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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral. The disease usually manifests for several decades after exposure. The treatment for mesothelioma is radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds. The type of cells that is responsible for the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? The cancerous mesothelioma forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that encloses internal organs). It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure occurs when people swallow or inhale small fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to organ linings, irritate them and cause tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at the tumors and collect samples of the tissues, called a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type based on the type of cell found in the tumors. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) triphasic, biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10% of cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of epithelial and Sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for between 30% and 40% of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms can be similar to other illnesses. It is crucial to seek out a physician immediately if you experience them. Treatment for mesothelioma might help alleviate symptoms, slow tumor growth and allow patients live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Palliative treatment is available for patients and helps alleviate discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it spreads. New treatments include immunotherapy which utilizes your body's immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has proven effective in a number of mesothelioma cases. Patients can also try clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Patients with mesothelioma are often treated in cancer centers that have specialists who treat the condition. kentucky mesothelioma attorneys to receive treatment to extend your life span is to get a mesothelioma diagnosis. Your doctors will begin by reviewing your symptoms and health history and then determining the kind of mesothelioma in your body. This information is crucial because the three primary mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment. The first test that your doctor might recommend is an X-ray chest scan or CT scan. During this test, you lay on an X-ray table while the or CT machine creates a detailed picture of your chest and the organs around it. Prior to the procedure, a tiny injection of dye, which is usually iodine is given. This will make the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter, which makes it easier to be able to. During this time, you could be asked to do an air test. If these tests reveal an indication of a cancerous tumor mass the doctor may take a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing the sample from the mass or tumor, either by surgery or by inserting a needle into the site. The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present. In certain instances our specialists employ ultrasound to help find lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma. This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. It is performed as an outpatient procedure, so you can return home the same day. A specialist in mesothelioma will also require your stage of the disease. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from. A mesothelioma doctor can provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure you receive the right treatment. Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient depends on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy which consists of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo an examination and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have experienced in the past. Doctors also conduct imaging scans and blood tests to look for mesothelioma and rule out other diseases. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans, FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography), and mediastinoscopy. The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases can be treated with surgery. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure called video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgical. Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and improve a patient's life expectancy. Chemotherapy is a therapy that uses drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from expanding. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment, and can prolong the time of treatment. It can be administered via intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form. Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It is used to treat pleural tumors at different stages, as well as to ease pain and prolong the life of patients. In the later stages of mesothelioma, doctors usually focus on controlling symptoms and prolonging a patient's life for as long as is possible. This kind of treatment is known as palliative care. While the mesothelioma average survival rate is very low There are many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982. He lived for 20 years until he died of complications resulting from another illness. Symptoms Many patients with mesothelioma experience symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. Early symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or overlooked. If you experience any of these symptoms it is crucial that you consult your doctor right away. Organs in your body are encased in a tissue layer called the mesothelium. This layer keeps them from colliding with each against one another. Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, targets mesothelium, the cell that line your organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma start in the lining surrounding your lungs, but it can also manifest in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining around testicles (tunica vaginalis). The initial signs of mesothelioma include chest pain, fatigue, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also trigger swelling of the chest wall or lungs, resulting in pleural effusion. A pleural effusion could place pressure on the lungs causing coughing and difficulty breathing. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after taking an individual's medical history before doing an exam. They may ask for chest X-rays, which can show abnormalities, such as thickening of lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. You can also request a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs as well as other tissues. They may also eliminate any fluid that accumulates in the pleura or the peritoneum by using an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure. A biopsy can help identify the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor, and how it is growing. This will help doctors choose the most effective treatment options. Treatment, radiation, and surgery are the three kinds of standard mesothelioma treatments. The following is a list with preventions. Mesothelioma can't be prevented However, you can reduce the risk by keeping away from asbestos and from people who have it. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer and other diseases that affect the lining of certain organs. There are many types of mesothelioma and some of them are more serious than others. Certain types are easier to treat than others. Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers. It was utilized in industrial and construction materials by companies who were not aware of the risks. Blue-collar workers and veterans were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been proven to be a danger and you shouldn't live in an old building or work in it. If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos, talk with your doctor about undergoing regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners will reveal any issues in your lungs, abdomen or stomach. A biopsy may reveal a tumor on the lining of your stomach or chest. Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma that affects the lining of your lungs. Other types include testicular, pericardial or peritoneal. It can take years for mesothelioma's development after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it's difficult to identify. It is often misdiagnosed as another illness or condition such as lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This could prevent you from receiving the appropriate treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead to better treatment and a higher rate of survival. Genetic testing is used to determine those who are most likely to develop the disease.